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1961年麻醉品单一公约||Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 2，6-二氯靛酚滴定法||2, 6-dichlorindophenol titration 5-羟色胺受体拮抗药||serotonin receptor antagonist 50%最低抑菌浓度||50% minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC50; 抑制50%菌株所需抗生素最低抑菌浓度。 6-APA 6α-取代物||6-APA 6α-substituent; 第6位α取代物。 6-APA 6β-取代物||6-APA 6β-substituent; 第6位β取代物。 6-氨基青霉烷酸||6-amino-penicillanic acid, 6-APA 7-ACA 3-取代物修饰||7-ACA 3-substituent modification; 第3位取代物修饰。 7-ACA 7α-取代物||7-ACA 7α-substituent; 第7位α取代物。 7-ACA 7β-取代物||7-ACA 7β-substituent; 第7位β取代物。 7-氨基头孢烷酸||7-amino-cephalosporanic acid, 7-ACA 7-氨基脱乙酰氧头孢烷酸||7-amino-deacetoxycephalosporanic acid, 7-ADCA 90%最低抑菌浓度||90% minimum inhibitory concentration, MIC90; 抑制90%菌株所需抗生素最低浓度。 A类药品不良反应||ADR type A B类药品不良反应||ADR type B C端||C-terminal DNA损伤试验||DNA injured test DNA印迹||Southern blot ISP培养基||International Streptomyces Project medium, ISP medium; 用于放线菌分类。 J调制法||J-modulation method K最近邻域法||K-nearest neighbor method N-溴代苯二甲酰亚胺滴定法||N-bromophthalimide titration N-溴丁二酰亚胺滴定法||N-bromosuccinimide titration N端||N-terminal P矩阵法||P-matrix method RNA印迹||Northern blot [对映]异构体活性比||eudismic ratio; 对映异构体间生物活性强度比值。 [结构]类似物||analog n维空间||n-dimensional space pH分配假说||pH-partition hypothesis pH指示剂吸光度比值测定法||pH indicator absorbance ratio method t检验||t-test ●||blanching in boiling water; 在沸水中迅速烫一下。 ●咀||cutting; 药物加工方法之一，指用刀具将药材切碎。 ［胞］内酶||endoenzyme ［胞］外酶||ectoenzyme, lyoenzyme α螺旋||α-helix β-内酰胺聚合物||β-lactam polymer; β-内酰胺抗生素所含的杂质。 β-内酰胺类抗生素||β-lactam antibitics β-内酰胺酶||β-lactamase β-内酰胺酶抑制药||β-lactamase inhibitor β折叠||β-pleated sheet structure π电子效应||π electron effect σ诱导效应||σ inductive effect χ2 检验||χ2 -test, chi-square test; 又称“卡方检验”。 阿贝折射计||Abbe refractometer 阿扑菲生物碱||aporphine alkaloid 埃||angstrom, A 氨氮||ammonia nitrogen 氨基氮||amino nitrogen 氨基硅烷键合硅胶||amino chemically bonded silica 氨基磺酸||sulfamic acid 氨基磺酸铵||ammonium sulfamate 氨基硫脲比色法||thiosemicarbazide colorimetry 氨基酸||amino acid 氨基酸类||amino acids 氨基酸类药物||amino acid drug 氨基酸组成||amino acid composition 氨基酸组成分析仪||amino acid composition analyzer 氨基糖||amino sugar 氨基糖苷钝化酶||aminoglycoside modifying enzyme 氨基糖苷类抗生素||aminoglycoside antibiotics 氨基蒽醌类染料||aminoanthraquinone dyes 安定||tranquilize 安定药||tranquilizer 安全范围||safety range 安全界限||margin of safety 安全评价||safety evaluation 安全性||safety 安全因素||safety factors 安全用药||safe medication 安沙霉素类||ansamycins 安慰剂||placebo 安瓿||ampoule, ampule, ampul 安瓿封口||ampule sealing 安瓿灌封机||ampule-filling and sealing machine 安瓿灌注||ampule filling 靶||target 靶酶模型||target enzyme model 靶器官||target organ 靶向制剂||targeting preparation 白花色素||leucoanthocyanidin 白花色素苷||leucoanthocyanin 白三烯拮抗药||leukotriene antagonist 百分饱和度||percent saturation 斑点再浓集||spot reconcentration 板电泳||plate electrophoresis 板框式压滤器||plate and frame filter press 板框压滤机||filter press 半保留复制||semiconservative replication 半成品||intermediate product 半复粒淀粉||half compound starch granule 半合成青霉素类||semi-synthetic penicillins 半合成头孢菌素类||semi-synthetic cephalosporins 半数有效量||50% effective dose, ED50, median effective dose 半数致死量||median lethal dose, LD50 半数致死浓度||median lethal concentration, LC50 半数致死时间||median lethal time, LT50 半数中毒量||median toxic dose, TD50 半衰期||half-life 半体内试验||ex vivo tests; 指体内给药，体外试验。 半纤维素||hemicellulose 半萜||hemiterpene 膀胱注射||intravesical injection 棒图||bar graph 胞间隙||intercellular space 胞间腺毛||interspace glandular hair 胞腔||cell lumen 胞饮||pinocytosis 包合物||clathrate, inclution compound 包囊||encapsulation 包衣锅||coating pan 包衣片剂||coated tablet 薄壁组织||parenchyma 薄层板贮箱||plate storage rack 薄层电泳法||thin-layer electrophoresis 薄层色谱法||thin-layer chromatography, TLC 薄膜分散法||film dispersion method 薄膜衣||film coat 薄膜衣片剂||film coated tablet 薄膜蒸发器||membrane evaporator 保肝药||hepatoprotective, hepatic protectant 保护基||protective group 保健药品||health care medicine 保留隘口||retention gap 保温||incubation 保心药||cardioprotectant 饱和||saturation 饱和甘汞电极||saturated calomel electrode 饱和脂肪酸||saturated fatty acid 背材||backing material; 薄层板支持材料。 钡盐||barium salt 倍半萜||sesquiterpene 倍量[剂]型||double-strength; 用于液体制剂时称为“双倍浓”。 倍频吸收带||multiple frequency absorption band 被动转运||passive transport 被吸附物||adsorbate 苯并二氮杂●受体拮抗药||benzodiazepine receptor antagonist 苯烷胺生物碱||phenylalkylamine alkaloid 本草||Bencao, Herbals, medicinal works; 中国传统药物学的古称，现代指中国历代记载药物的著作。 本草备要||Bencao Beiyao; 清代汪昂编。 本草从新||Bencao Congxin; 清代吴仪洛编。 本草纲目||Bencao Gangmu, Compendium of Materia Medica; 明代李时珍撰，为明代本草集大成之作。 本草纲目拾遗||Bencao Gangmu Shiyi, A Supplement to Compendium of Materia Medica; 清代赵学敏撰。 本草经集注||Bencaojing Jizhu, Annotated Shen Nong's Herbal; 南北朝陶弘景撰。 本草经疏||Bencao Jingshu; 明代缪希雍撰。 本草考证||herbal textual 本草品汇精要||Bencao Pinhui Jingyao; 明代刘文泰等编。 本草拾遗||Bencao Shiyi, Supplement to Materia Medica; 唐代陈藏器撰。 本草图经||Bencao Tujing, Commentaries on the illustrations; 又称“图经本草”。宋代苏颂撰，为《嘉本草》姊妹编。 本草学||bencaology 本草衍义||Bencao Yanyi, Amplification on Materia Medica; 北宋寇宗撰。 本内迪克特试剂||Benedict reagent 本生阀||Bunsen valve 崩解[作用]||disintegration 崩解剂||disintegrating agent 崩解时限||disintegration 鼻内注射||nasal injection 鼻腔粘膜给药||nasal administration 鼻血管收缩药||nasal vasoconstrictor, nasal decongestant 鼻用吸入器||nasal inhaler 比表面积||specific surface area 比活||specific activity 比较分子力场分析法||comparative molecular field analysis, CoMFA 比热||specific heat 比色法||colorimetric method 比特性粘度||specific intrinsic viscosity 比旋度||specific optical rotation 比旋光||specific rotation 比重瓶法||pycnometric method 必需氨基酸||essential amino acid 必需脂肪酸||essential fatty acid 避孕药||contraceptive, anticonceptive 编辑对话||editing dialog 编码||encode, code for 便携输液装置||piggyback infusion set; 指病人用药(如静脉点滴)时仍能走动的特殊设计包装。 变量校正||variate calibration 变态反应||allergy 变形振动||deformation vibration 变性||denaturation 变性剂||denaturant 变质||deterioration 标本||specimen 标记化合物||labeled compound 标签||label 标准比色液||standard color solution 标准操作规程||standard operating procedure, SOP 标准差||standard deviation 标准化||standardization 标准品||standard substance 标准曲线||standard curve 标准误［差］||standard error 表达||expression; 指基因的表达。 表达型载体||expression vector 表观分布容积||apparent volume of distribution 表观粘度||apparent viscosity 表面活性||surface activity 表面活性剂||surfactant 表面能||surface energy 表面特征||surface character 表面张力||surface tension 表皮||epidermis 别构效应||allosteric effect 冰点降低||freezing point depression 丙烯醛反应||acrolein reaction 病例对照研究||case control study 玻璃酸||hyaluronic acid 玻片培养||slide cultivation 波数||wave number 博恩特雷格反应||Borntrager reaction 补料||feeding 补料速率||feed rate 补脾||invigorating the spleen 补脾益肺||invigorating the spleen to benefit the lung 补气||invigorating vital energy 补气止血||hemostasis by invigorating the vital energy 补肾||invigorating the kidney 补肾纳气||improving inspiration by invigorating the kidney 补体||complement 补血||enrich the blood 补血药||hematonic 补阳||invigorating yang 补养||tonify 补阴||invigorating yin 不饱和脂肪酸||unsaturated fatty acid 不对称||asymmetry 不对称合成||asymmetric synthesis 不对称伸缩振动||asymmetrical stretching vibration 不含蔗糖的||sucrose-free 不合理用药||non-rational use of drug 不挥发物||non-volatile matter 不可逆效应||irreversible effect 不可逆指示剂||irreversible indicator 不可预报不良反应||nonpredictable ADR 不良反应||untoward reaction 不良反应阈||threshold of adverse effect 不灵敏核极化转移增益法||insensitive nucleus enhancement by polarization transfer, INEPT 不溶性微粒||particulate matter 不应性||refractoriness 不皂化物||non-saponifiable matter 布朗三角图形法||Brown triangle method 部分||fraction; 又称“流分”。指分级分离法所得组分的各个个别部分。 部分激动药[剂]||partial agonist 部分拮抗药[剂]||partial antagonist 采集||collection 采收期||collection period 参比标准||reference standard 参比电极||reference electrode 残基||residue 残留溶剂||residual solvent 操纵基因||operator gene 操纵子||operon 草药||medicinal herb 侧链||side chain 测量模型||measurement model 层流洁净工作台||laminar flow clean bench, laminar flow hood 层流洁净室||laminar flow clean room 层纹||annular striation 插入||insertion 插烯物||vinylog 茶剂||medicinal tea 查耳酮||chalcone 搽剂||liniment 差向异构化||epimerization 差向异构体||epimer 拆分||resolution 拆分剂||resolving agent 掺假药品||adulterated drugs 掺伪||adulteration; 又称“掺假”。 产毒性||toxigenicity 产量||output 产生菌||producing strain 长光程吸收池||long path cell 长期毒性||long term toxicity 肠道清洗||intestinal lavage 肠溶片剂||enteric coated tablet 肠溶衣||enteric coat 超广谱||superspectrum 超过滤||ultra-filtration 超滤||ultrafiltration 超滤器||ultrafilter 超螺旋||superhelix 超平面||hyperplane 超热力学||extrathermodynamics 超声混合器||ultrasonic mixer 超速离心||ultracentrifugation 炒||stir-frying 炒炭||carbonizing by stir-frying 沉淀||precipitation 沉淀法||precipitation method 沉积||deposition 沉降||sedimentation 沉降平衡||sedimentation equilibrium 沉降速度||sedimentation velocity 沉降系数||sedimentation coefficient 陈藏器||CHEN Zang-Qi; 唐代药学家。在《新修本草》的基础上进行增补、考订，撰成《本草拾遗》一书。 陈化||aging 橙皮苷结晶||hesperidin crystal 橙酮||aurone 成本疗效分析||cost effectiveness analysis, CEA 成层胶||spacer gel; 又称“浓缩胶”。 成键[分子]轨道||bonding [molecular] orbital 成品||finished product 成品控制||finished product control 成瘾性||addiction 程序波长检测器||programmable wavelength detector 澄清度||clarity 持续释放制剂||extended release preparation 齿轮泵||gear pump 赤型构型||erythro configuration 炽灼残渣||residue on ignition 冲力比||punch force ratio 冲洗||douche, rinsing 虫蛀||bitten by insect 抽空进样||vacuum injection 抽针试验||consistence test 稠度计||consistometer 初次剂量||initial dose 初级代谢产物||primary metabolite; 又称“初生代谢产物”。 初筛||prescreening, preliminary screening 初生构造||primary structure 初生木质部||primary xylem 初生皮层||primary cortex 除虫菊素类||pyrethroid; 又称“拟除虫菊酯”。 储备性受体||spare receptor 处方||prescription, formula 处方集||formulary 处方设计前工作||preformulation 处方药||prescription drugs 穿孔||perforation 传送带接口||moving belt interface, MB 传统药||traditional drugs 窗口图解技术||window diagram technique 床外因素||extra-bed factor 创伤药||vulnerary 垂熔玻璃滤器||sintered glass filter 垂体后叶激素类||hypophysis posterior lobe hormones, posterior pituitary hormones 垂体激素类||hypophysis hormones, pituitary hormones 垂体激素释放兴奋药||hypophysis hormone release stimulant 垂体前叶激素类||hypophysis anterior lobe hormones, anterior pituitary hormones 垂直层流洁净室||vertical laminar flow clean room 垂直层流洁净台||vertical laminar flow clean workbench 垂周壁||anticlinal wall 醇溶性浸出物||ethanol-soluble extractives 醇苷||alcoholic glycoside 纯度||purity 纯化||purification 磁性微球||magnetic microsphere 磁阻||reluctance 雌激素类||estrogens 刺激试验||irritant test 刺激性泻药||irritant laxative 次级代谢产物||secondary metabolite; 又称“次生代谢产物”。 次级致癌物||secondary carcinogens 次级苷||secondary glycoside 次生构造||secondary structure 次生木质部||secondary xylem 粗提物||crude extract 醋蒸||steaming with vinegar 醋制||processing with vinegar 醋炙||stir-frying with vinegar 醋煮||boiling with vinegar 簇晶||cluster crystal 促进剂||promoter 促进阶段||promoting stage 促肾上腺皮质激素类药||corticotropins 促细胞分裂剂||mitogen 促性腺激素类||gonadotrophins 促性腺激素兴奋药||gonadotrophin stimulant 催产药||oxytocic, ecbolic 催化部位||catalytic site 催化热滴定||catalytic thermometric titration 催眠药||hypnotic 催乳药||galactopoietic 催吐药||emetic 脆碎度||friability 淬||quenching, tempering 错配||mispairing, mismatching 达玛烷||dammarane 打光||polishing 大多孔室脂质体||macrovesicle liposome 大观本草||Daguan Bencao; 北宋大观年间《证类本草》校定本。 大环内酯类抗生素||macrolide antibiotics 大环生物碱||macrocyclic alkaloid 大孔树脂||macroporous resin 大气压离子化||atmospheric pressure ionization, API 大网络树脂||macroreticular resin 大小||size 带状色谱||strip chromatography 代谢||metabolism 代谢产物||metabolite 代谢调节||metabolic regulation 代谢途径||metabolic pathway 代谢性降解||metabolic degradation 代谢抑制物||metabolic antagonist; 又称“抗代谢物”。 代谢中间产物||metabolic intermediate 代谢终产物||metabolic end product 代用品||substitute 待验||guarantine 丹氏浓缩器||Danish concentrator 丹酰氯||dansyl chloride, DANS-Cl 单胺氧化酶抑制药||monoamine oxidase inhibitor 单冲压片机||single punch tablet machine 单纯蛋白质||simple protein 单方||simple recipe 单分散气雾形成接口||monodisperse aerosol generation interface, MAGIC 单环β-内酰胺类||monobactams 单剂量包装||unit dose package 单键||single bond 单克隆抗体||monoclonal antibody 单克隆抗体类||monoclonal antibodies 单离||isolation; 指从混合物中纯化一种物质。 单室脂质体||unilamelar liposome 单糖||monosaccharide 单体||monomer 单向阀||check valve 单向交叉抗药性||monodirectional cross resistance 单萜||monoterpene 胆碱能药||cholinergic 胆碱受体阻滞药||cholinoreceptor blocker 胆碱酯酶活化药||cholinesterase reactivator 胆碱酯酶抑制药||cholinesterase inhibitor 胆酸||cholic acid 胆汁酸||bile acid 胆汁盐||bile salt 氮平衡||nitrogen equilibrium, nitrogen balance 蛋白结合||protein binding 蛋白酶解||proteolysis 蛋白水解药||proteolytic 蛋白同化甾类||anabolic steroids 蛋白脂质||proteolipid 蛋白质||protein; 凡统称本类物质或某一类蛋白质时，一律用“蛋白质”，如血浆蛋白质。凡指具体蛋白质时，“质”字可省略，如血红蛋白，蛋白激酶。 蛋白质的沉降分析||sedimentation analysis of protein 蛋白质工程||protein engineering 蛋白质类药物||protein drug 捣碎器||blender 导管||vessel 导数分光光度法||derivative spectrophotometry 道地药材||famous-region drug 道尔顿||dalton; 指原子量单位。 灯丝||filament 等电沉淀||isoelectric precipitation 等电点||isoelectric point 等电聚焦||isoelectrofocusing 等高线色谱图||contour chromatogram 等离点||isoionic point 等离子体解吸质谱法||plasma desorption mass spectrometry, PDMS 等渗调节||isoosmotic adjustment 等渗溶液||isoosmotic solution 等速电泳||isotachophoresis 等温法||isothermal method 等吸光点法||isosbestic point method 等效径||equivalent diameter 等张溶液||isotonic solution 低共熔点||eutectic point 低共熔混合物||eutectic mixture 低效能利尿药||low ceiling diuretic 低压梯度泵||low pressure gradient pump 低张溶液||hypotonic solution 滴鼻剂||nasal drop 滴定液||volumetric solution, VS 滴耳剂||ear drop 滴剂||drop; 用于外用滴剂。 滴眼剂||eye drop 滴注||drip; 用于输液。 底物||substrate 地产药材||native drug 第3期临床试验||phase Ⅲ clinical trial 缔合||association reaction 缔合胶体||association colloid 碘仿反应||iodoform reaction 碘化汞钾试剂||Mayer's reagent 碘化钾碘试剂||Wagner's reagent 碘化物||iodide 碘化铋钾试剂||Dragendorff's reagent 碘吸收物质||iodine-absorbing substance; 半合成青霉素中的杂质。 点样器||sample applicator 点指数||vertex degree 电比率记录式电学零位平衡系统||ratio recording electric-null system 电荷密度||charge density 电荷转移||charge transfer 电荷转移光谱||charge-transfer spectrum 电解电流||Faradaic current; 又称“法拉第电流”。 电解质类||electrolytes 电离||ionization 电离常数||ionization constant 电离辐射||ionizing radiation 电喷雾接口||electrospray interface, ESP interface 电迁移进样||electromigration injection 电融合||electrofusion 电渗析||electrodialysis; 又称“电透析”。 电压调控性通道||voltage operated channel 电泳||electrophoresis 电泳图||electrophoretogram 电致孔[作用]||electroporation 电子传递链||electron transport chain 电子等排[体]||isostere 电子电位计||electronic potentiometer 电子构型||electronic configuration 电子跃迁||electron transition 淀粉||starch 淀粉粒||starch granule 调剂||dispensing 调节基因||regulatory gene 调节子||regulon 调经||regulating menstruation 调聚物||telomer 调质||modulator 跌打损伤||wound 迭代目标转换因子分析法||iterative target transform factor analysis method 叠加分辨率图示法||overlapping resolution maps 叠片磁铁||laminated magnets 顶封||tip-seal 顶空浓缩进样器||head-space concentrating injector 顶裂||capping 锭剂||lozenge 定量构效关系||quantitative structure activity relationship, QSAR 定量吸入器||metered-dose inhaler 定量吸入气雾剂||metered dose inhalation aerosol 定量药理学||quantitative pharmacology 定群调查||cohort study 定向筛选||directed screening 动力学拆分||kinetic resolution 动脉注射||intra-arterial injection 动物毒素||zootoxin 毒动学||toxicokinetics; 又称“毒物代谢动力学”。 毒理病理学||toxicological pathology 毒理学||toxicology 毒理学家||toxicologist 毒素||toxin 毒素恐怖||toxiphobia 毒素受体||toxoreceptor 毒素治疗||toxitherapy 毒物||toxicant, poison 毒物代谢||toxicant metabolism 毒物分布||distribution of toxicant 毒物监测||monitoring of poison 毒效学||toxicodynamics; 又称“毒物效应动力学”。 毒效应||toxic effect 毒性||toxicity 毒性反应||toxic reaction 毒性实验||toxicity test 毒性试验指导原则||guideline for toxicity study 毒性药品||poisonous substances 毒性症状||signs of toxicity 毒原||toxogen 毒作用||toxic action 杜瓦瓶||Dewar flask 端基异构体||anomer 短床连续展开||short-bed continuous development 短期毒性||short term toxicity 段||section 断裂反应||cleavage reaction 断面特征||cut surface character 堆密度||bulk density 对氨基苯磺酸||sulfanilic acid 对称||symmetry 对称伸缩振动||symmetrical stretching vibration 对称因素||symmetry factor 对抗疗法||allopathy 对位交叉构象||staggered conformation 对向交流提取倾析机||counter-current extraction decanter 对应因子分析||correspondence factor analysis 对映[异构]体||enantiomer 对映体过量||enantiomeric excess, EE 对映现象||enantiotropy 对映性变化||enantiotropic change 对映有择||enantioselectivity 对照品||reference substance 对照生药||authentic crude drug 对照试验||controlled trial 对萘酚苯甲醇||p-naphtholbenzein 顿服||draught 盾状毛||peltate hair 多巴胺激动药||dopamine agonist 多巴胺能药||dopaminergic 多变量校正||multivariate calibration 多波长直线回归法||multi-wavelength linear regression method 多不饱和脂肪酸||polyunsaturated fatty acid 多层片剂||multilayer tablet 多次内反射||multiple internal reflection, MIR 多底物类似物||multisubstrate analog 多酚||polyphenol 多核糖体||polysome 多聚体||polymer 多室模型||multi-compartment model 最后由 Honey 前辈 于 2007-11-17 13:42:12编辑 本版附件要求您登录后才可见 |
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