此片最常见的三个译名：《肖申克的救赎》、《刺激1995》、《月黑高飞》；
redemption，救赎，并不只是andy本身，从某种意义上来说，他不但拯救了自己，也拯救了他的狱友。
他对狱友的拯救，表现在一种精神上的拯救，因为他一定程度上使他的周围的人明白了，追求自由和希望的可贵－－red就是其中一个典型。两个对自由持有一样的寄望，但有着不同态度的人，构成了全片的主线。三次“redemption”如下：
第一次是他帮助狱警HADLEY逃税，为狱友赢得每人3瓶啤酒的奖励。“We sat and drank with the sun on our shoulders, and felt like free men. We could'a been tarring the roof of one of our own houses. We were the Lords of all Creation.”...“You could argue he'd done it to curry favor with the guards. Or maybe make a few friends among us cons. Me, I think he did it just to feel normal again...if only for a short while.”这时，你看到了T.Robbins第一次露出笑容。
毕竟，自由总是最快乐的，同时也代表一种自我价值的实现。每个人都有这种需要，使自己有重要感。
第二次则是本片中最为精彩的一part，他在狱警办公室放“费加罗的婚礼”（Le Nozze de Figaro）。这个片段看似平静如水，但实则激情四射，杀伤力极强，最能使你两眼发热。“I have no idea to this day what them two Italian ladies were singin' about. Truth is, I don't want to know. Some things are best left unsaid.
I like to think they were singin' about something so beautiful it can't be expressed in words,
and makes your heart ache because of it.”...“I tell you, those voices soared. Higher and farther than anybody in a gray place dares to dream.
It was like some beautiful bird flapped into our drab little cage and made these walls dissolve away...and for the briefest of moments
-- every last man at Shawshank felt free.”这次，andy的微笑是一种带有胜利感的微笑。他利用自己在狱警中的价值以及依此得到的信任，再次给他的朋友，带来自由的感觉－－哪怕是一刹那。“There are things in this world not carved out of gray stone. That there's a small place inside of us they can never lock away, and that place is called hope.”
第三次，他为监狱建立了一个图书馆。为了得到第一批书，他每周一封信，连续写了六年。然后他增加到每周两封，在andy入狱的第二个十年间，图书馆落成。这也是一个划时代的胜利，这个胜利的影响是深远的。
大概也是在这个时候，Tommy出现了，剧情也随之发生了转折。
Tommy被杀后，andy从hole中出来，临脱狱的一天，和red的对白非常耐人寻味。在逃离此处之前，andy反思了自己的错误，妻子的死他要负一定责任。“I killed her, Red.”...“I didn't pull the trigger. But I drove her away. That's why she died. Because of me, the way I am.”当谈及以后的打算时，经过近40年的煎熬，red显得很沮丧（并且如果你比较20年、30年、40年这三次听证，你会发现M.Freeman表演的细腻之处）。“I couldn't hack it on the outside. Been in here too long. I'm an institutional man now. Like old Brooks Hatlen was.”...“In here I'm the guy who can get it for you. Out there, all you need are Yellow Pages. I wouldn't know where to begin.”他对希望怀有恐惧－－因为他也曾拥有希望。但他明白，希望越大，失望越大。
很多时候，这也是使我们裹足不前和抱有消极思想的原因。然后andy用一个精辟有力的句子，结束了两人的谈话：“Get busy living－－or get busy dying.”这句话甚至可以视为全剧的中心思想。
这里不得不提一下的是，逃狱前后的片段处理得很好。red总是担心andy会自杀。面对绝望，有人选择死，因为这意味着一种解脱－－导演在这里也有引导观众往“死”那个方向想的倾向，似乎是想和观众开个玩笑－－但对于那些真正想获得自由的人来说，会选择另外一条路，一条真正通往自由的路。
其后，norton自杀，“HIS JUDGMENT COMETH AND THAT RIGHT SOON.”这句话非常有讽刺意味。而从andy脱狱成功到red出狱后的这一段戏，完全是对M.Freeman演技的考验。M.Freeman的独白和表演总是给人一种看破红尘，炉火纯青的感觉，为本剧增色不少。（王家卫也在《重庆森林》、《春光乍泄》等片中用过独白的手法，但梁朝伟的表现似乎还是稍欠火候。）从在狱中：“Sometimes it makes me sad, though, Andy being gone. I have to remind myself that some birds aren't meant to be caged. Their feathers are just too bright. And when they fly away, the part of you that knows it was a sin to lock them up does rejoice. But still, the place you live in is that much more drab and empty that they're gone. I guess I just miss my friend. ”到最后他打开盒子，决定到Zihuatanejo找他的朋友andy，说出内心最后的独白：“I find I am so excited I can barely sit still or hold a thought in my head. I think it is the excitement only a free man can feel, a free man at the start of a long journey whose conclusion is uncertain...”均可以看出他的深厚功力。
显然，这并不是一部简单的、纯粹的商业片－－虽然它确实带来很高的商业成就－－1995年全美影带租售冠军。但除却票房，它带来的信息量也是很大的。比如“价值”就是该片带来的一个重要信息。出狱监犯的人生价值何在？Brooks（老布）的从出狱到自杀，也是催人泪下的一个片段。正如red所说，他已经长期的监狱生活institutionalized（“体制化”）了。“Man's been here fifty years. This place is all he knows. In here, he's an important man, an educated man. A librarian. Out there, he's nothing but a used-up old con with arthritis in both hands. Couldn't even get a library card if he applied. You see what I'm saying?”...“Believe what you want. These walls are funny. First you hate 'em, then you get used to 'em. After long enough, you get so you depend on 'em. That's "institutionalized."”
珍惜你的自由，也是本片所要表现的主旨之一。red是这样评价自己的：“I'm the only guilty man in Shawshank.”他最后一次在HEARINGS ROOM所说的，他对自己所做的一切，深感悔恨。“Not a day goes by I don't feel regret, and not because I'm in here or because you think I should. I look back on myself the way I was...stupid kid who did that terrible crime...wish I could talk sense to him. Tell him how things are.
But I can't. That kid's long gone, this old man is all that's left, and I have to live with that.”
其实，人生本身不就是一个监狱吗？我们每个人，有哪个不是被社会institutionalized“体制化”的产物？该片的电影原版海报上写着这样一句话：“Fear can hold you prisoner. Hope can set you free.” 克服你内心的恐惧，改变你自己，释放你自己。
There is something inside ,that they can't get to , that they can't touch.That's yours. (那是一种内在的东西, 他们到达不了,也无法触及的,那是你的)
What are you talking about? Hope (这就是这部电影的主题--希望) 这个时候,瑞德开腔了,瑞德,一个在监狱里待了大半辈子的人, 并且算是一个监狱里的老油条,能帮狱友弄到任何东西,和狱警 混的也不错,他和安迪是好朋友,他这个时候教育安迪说: Hope? Let me tell you something,my friend. Hope is a dangerous thing. Hope can drive a man insane. It's got no use on the inside. You better get used to that idea.(希望?朋友,让我给你说点事,希望是一个危险的东西, 能使一个人发疯,在这里面也没用,你最好习惯) 最后安迪脱狱而出,瑞德获得假释,按约定找到安迪留下的字条 其中一段仍是说希望: Hope is a good thing and maybe ;the best of things.And no good thing ever dies.(希望是一个好 东西,也许是最好的 ,好东西是不会消亡的) 是的,希望,永远不能失去希望.
P.S.:
我接到了公司的调令，从销售部调到了项目管理部，我的一位好友，对我说了此对白：I have to remind myself that some birds aren't meant to be caged. Their feathers are just too bright. And when they fly away, the part of you that knows it was a sin to lock them up does rejoice. But still, the place you live in is that much more drab and empty that they're gone. I guess I just miss my friend.
我能理解，我也想对她说: so do I.And this is called life. |
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