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主题：HEALTH REPORT - New Findings on Children and Mental Illness

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This the VOA Special English Health Report.
People who are schizophrenic sometimes hear voices or see things that are not real. They might believe other people want to hurt them. They can become fearful and socially withdrawn.

[insert caption here]

Schizophrenia is explained on the National Institute of Mental Health Web site as a brain disorder that is severe and disabling. It is also chronic, meaning long term.
The disorder usually appears in males in their late teens or early twenties and in females in their twenties or thirties. Experts say it rarely appears in children, but when it does, it generally affects them more severely than adults.
Children with schizophrenia are often treated with "second-generation" antipsychotic drugs. But do these costly newer drugs work better than older ones that cost less? The National Institute of Mental Health recently paid for a study by four universities in the United States. The research teams found that the answer was no.
They studied one hundred nineteen people between the ages of eight and nineteen. The patients were observed over an eight-week period. Some received risperidone or olanzapine, two newer drugs. Others received a first-generation antipsychotic drug, molindone.
The researchers found that all of the patients experienced about the same improvement. But the risperidone and olanzapine caused serious weight gain.
In fact, the institute cancelled the olanzapine research because the patients who took it gained an average of almost six kilograms. The concern was that the weight gain could lead to diabetes.
The study appeared in the American Journal of Psychiatry.
Past studies have shown that children born to older fathers have a higher risk of schizophrenia as well as autism. Now, scientists are finding evidence of a similar link for bipolar disorder. This disorder is marked by periods of extremes in mood and behavior. It was formerly called manic depression.
A new study in Sweden involved more than thirteen thousand patients with bipolar disorder. Researchers compared them to similar people of the same age and sex who did not have the disorder.
The study found that fathers fifty-five and older were one and a third times more likely to have a bipolar child than fathers twenty to twenty-four. The scientists say the reason could be that older sperm is more likely to cause genetic abnormalities. The findings are in this month's Archives of General Psychiatry.

Words：
schizophrenic
KK: [

]
DJ: [

]
n.
1. 精神分裂症的患者
a.
1. 精神分裂症的
最后由 liumagnes 于 2008-09-17 13:26:52编辑

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There can be miracles when you believe.

楼主 Date: 2008-09-17 13:22:04

leo520

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3 积分给leo520

~~~~~~~~~~~

沙发 Date: 2008-09-17 13:25:24

leo520

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1 积分给leo520

哈哈，沙发是我的了

板凳 Date: 2008-09-17 13:26:00

liumagnes

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快！

4 楼 Date: 2008-09-17 13:26:20

leo520

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1 积分给leo520

This the VOA Special English Health Report.
这是美国之声特殊的英语健康报导

5 楼 Date: 2008-09-17 14:16:52

8405262

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2 积分给8405262

oh i think that disease is very terrible

6 楼 Date: 2008-09-18 15:02:43

lindydy

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15 积分给lindydy

People who are schizophrenic sometimes hear voices or see things that are not real. They might believe other people want to hurt them. They can become fearful and socially withdrawn.

有时精神分裂患者会出现幻听或幻觉。他们或许认为别人想要伤害他们。他们变成了可怕的离群索居的人。

Schizophrenia is explained on the National Institute of Mental Health Web site as a brain disorder that is severe and disabling. It is also chronic, meaning long term.
国际心理健康协会的网页上把精神分裂症解释为脑子处于严重的残废的混乱状态。精神分裂也是一种慢性病，意思是长时间的疾病。The disorder usually appears in males in their late teens or early twenties and in females in their twenties or thirties. Experts say it rarely appears in children, but when it does, it generally affects them more severely than adults.
对于男性而言，这种病通常发生在19岁末20岁初，而女性发生在20岁或30岁。专家称很少在儿童时期患这种病，但是一旦患了这种病，影响会比成年人更严重。Children with schizophrenia are often treated with "second-generation" antipsychotic drugs. But do these costly newer drugs work better than older ones that cost less? The National Institute of Mental Health recently paid for a study by four universities in the United States. The research teams found that the answer was no.
患用精神分裂症的儿童经常用“第二代“的安定药物进行治疗。但是使用昂贵的新药的治疗效果就会比费用较低的旧药的效果好吗？最近国际心理健康协会为美国的四所大学提供资金研究这个问题，科研组的得到的答案是否定的。They studied one hundred nineteen people between the ages of eight and nineteen. The patients were observed over an eight-week period. Some received risperidone or olanzapine, two newer drugs. Others received a first-generation antipsychotic drug, molindone.
他们研究了119个人，年龄介于8岁至19岁。这些患者被观察了八周的时间。一些患者采用risperidone or olanzapine这两种新药，其它患者采用第一代安定药物molindone.
The researchers found that all of the patients experienced about the same improvement. But the risperidone and olanzapine caused serious weight gain. In fact, the institute cancelled the olanzapine research because the patients who took it gained an average of almost six kilograms. The concern was that the weight gain could lead to diabetes.
研究员发现所有患者都有了同样的改善。但是risperidone and olanzapine 这两种药物导致了体重的严重增加。实际上，研究院已经取消了对olanzapine的研究因为服用这种药物的患者平均体重大概增加了6公斤，担心的是体重的增加会导致糖尿病。
The study appeared in the American Journal of Psychiatry. Past studies have shown that children born to older fathers have a higher risk of schizophrenia as well as autism. Now, scientists are finding evidence of a similar link for bipolar disorder. This disorder is marked by periods of extremes in mood and behavior. It was formerly called manic depression.
这项研究结果刊登在美国精神病学杂志上。以前的研究表明父亲年龄较大时所生的孩子患精神分裂症和孤独症的机率更高。现在，科学家们正在寻找两个极端混乱的类似联系。这种混乱是根据情绪和行为上的极端表现周期标记的以前称之为躁狂抑郁症。A new study in Sweden involved more than thirteen thousand patients with bipolar disorder. Researchers compared them to similar people of the same age and sex who did not have the disorder.
瑞典的一项新的研究涉及超过13000极端患者。研究人员把他们与同样年龄同样性别的为患此病的人进行比较

7 楼 Date: 2008-09-18 15:22:25

lindydy

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1 积分给lindydy

没来得及仔细翻译请大家多多指正。谢谢

8 楼 Date: 2008-09-18 15:23:07

liumagnes

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lindydy 不忙了？

9 楼 Date: 2008-09-18 16:08:56

lindydy

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1 积分给lindydy

最近都比较忙，这是忙里偷闲翻的，请斑竹多多指正谢谢！

10 楼 Date: 2008-09-19 09:42:41

liumagnes

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引用lindydy于2008-09-19 09:42发表的文章:
最近都比较忙，这是忙里偷闲翻的，请斑竹多多指正谢谢！

我也是啊最近实在是太忙没顾得上发帖结贴，实在是不好意思啊

11 楼 Date: 2008-10-06 09:10:31

美丽乡愁lily

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引用lindydy于2008-09-18 15:22发表的文章:

People who are schizophrenic sometimes hear voices or see things that are not real. They might believe other people want to hurt them. They can become fearful and socially withdrawn.

[font=宋体...

很经典的翻译，学习！！！谢谢

12 楼 Date: 2008-10-08 15:30:06

85846743

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抹掉、丟棄、盲記、再覞、結束。

13 楼 Date: 2008-10-14 10:51:12

deeplin

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最近在找医学英语听力，谢谢哈

14 楼 Date: 2008-11-25 11:57:19