高考冠词真题
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*1. Students should be encouraged to use ______ Internet as
______ resource.
A. 不填；a B. 不填; the C. the; the D. the; a
（key： D 人类发明的事物前往往加the。)
*2. --- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.
--- It is not your fault. With __ rush-hour traffic and __ heavy
rain, it is no wonder you were late.
A. a; a B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a
(key： B)
3. My neighbor asked me to go for ______ walk, but I don't
think I've got ______ energy.
A. a; 不填 B. the; the C. 不填；the D. a; the
(key: D energy指的是：go for a walk的energy,是特指，所以用the)
4. It's not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.
A. a ; a B. the ; a C. the ; the D. a ; the
(key: A )
5. I ate _________ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. a, a
（key：C 前特指等那趟车时在吃一个三明治）
6. In the United States, there is always ____ flow of people to areas of ______
country where more jobs can be found.
A. a; the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; a
（key：A 特指能找到工作的区域总是有一群(a flow of)...习惯搭配.）
7. ______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.
A. An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填
（key： A）
8. In many places in China, ___ bicycle is still ___ popular means of transportation.
A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the;the
（key： C 人类发明的事物前往往加the。如果bicycle是复数，则不加任何冠词。）
9.----Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons,please?
----Sorry, we don't have ____ Johnson here in the village.
A. the;the B. the;a C. /;the D. the;/
（key：B 第一个空格是指约翰逊家, 用定冠词"The", 第二个空格是说没有一个叫约翰逊的人,故用"a",所以选"B"）
10.____ walk is expected to last all day, so bring ____ packed lunch.
A. A;a B. The;/ C. The;a D.A;/
（key：C带一个快餐的原因特批此路程,所以选"C"）
11.Many people have come to realize that they should go on ____ balanced diet and make ____ room in their day for exercise.
A. a;/ B. the;a C. the;the D. /;a
（A）
*12.I wanted to catch ____ early train , but couldn't get ____ ride to the station.
A. an;the B. /;the C. an;/ D. the;a
（D 译文：我想去赶那趟早班火车，可是我找不到去火车站的任何一种交通工具。第一空是特指，用the；第二个空是泛指，用a。）
*13. I look under ____ bed and found ____ book I lost last week.
A. the;a B. the;the C. /;the D. the;/
（B）
14. Polar bears live mostly on ____ sea ice, which they use as ____
platform for hunting seals.
A. a;a B. a;the C. /;a D. the;/
（C物质名词不加冠词表示一类事物.）
15. How about taking ____ short break? I want to make ____ call.
A. the;a B. a; the C. the; the D. a;a
（D take/have a break 休息一会,小憩 固定词组, make a call 打个电话. 所以此题选D）
16. I like ____ color of your skirt. It is ____ good match for your blouse.
A. a; the B. a;a C. the;a D. the; the
（C 前一个特指这个裙子,后面是一好的搭配,所以选C）
*17.Christmas is ____ special holiday when ____ whole family are supposed to get together.
A. the; the B. a; a C. the; a D. a; the
（D 前面指一特殊的节日, 后面特指整个家庭.所以选D）
18. I know you don't like ____ music very much . But what do you think of ___ music in the film we saw yesterday?
A. /;/ B. the; the C. the; / D. /;the
（D 前一个泛指音乐,后一个特指, 故选D）
19.Of all ____ reasons for my decision to become a university professor, my father's
advice was ____ most important one.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
D
*20.For him ____ stage is just ____ means of making a living.
A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. a; the
（ b stage做“舞台”讲时，一般与the连用。 means在这里是单数名词，意思是“方式，方法”。）
*21.According to ____ World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent ____ spread of AIDS.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the
（ A 世界卫生组织前要加the。 AIDS的传播，所以是特指，用the。）
*22.---- I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over ____ keyboard.
---- You shouldn't put drinks near ____ computer.
A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a
（B 键盘是双方都知道的键盘，是特指。 电脑是泛指，意思是：不要把饮料放在任何一台电脑的旁边，所以用a。）
23.Don't worry if you can't come to ____ party. I'll save ____ cake for you.
A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
24.Everywhere man has cut down ____ forests in roder to grow crops or to use ____ wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
23.24答案 A C
23.Don't worry if you can't come to ____ （肯定是特指将要举办的某个party）party. I'll save ____（陈述语句用some； 疑问句.否定句一般用any 且说话者确定是有蛋糕的要用some） cake for you.
A. the; some B. a; much C. the; any D. a; little
24.Everywhere man has cut down ____ （此空泛指）forests in roder to grow crops or to use ____ （后面的wood 是特指前面砍下来的树 故此处特指）wood as fuel or as building material.
A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /
*25.If you go by ____ train, you can have quite a comfortable journey, but make sure you get ____ fast one.
A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /
（ B by train: 坐火车，不用冠词。a fast one: 一个快车，是泛指，用不定冠词。）
* 26.It is often said that ____ teachers have ____ very easy life.
A. /; / B. /; A C. the; / D. the; a
（ B teachers不加冠词表示一类一类事物。 have（live） a ..... life: 过....生活）
27.I can't remember when exactly the Robinsons left ____ city. I only remember
it was ____ Monday.
A. the; the B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a
（D）
28.Mrs. Talor has ____ 8-year-old daughter who has ____ gift for painting ----she
has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
（C have a gift for: 在.....方面有天赋，是固定搭配。）
29.This book tells ____ life story of John Smith, who left ____ school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.
A. the; the B. a; the C. the; / D. a; /
（C 特指生活故事,后一空离开学校无需冠词. ）
*30.I knew _____ John Lennon ,but not ____ famous one.
A. /; a B. a; the C. /; the D. the; a
（B 按题意第一空指知道一个名叫John的人, 但转折特指不是著名的那个, 所以选B.）
31.If you grow up in ____ large family, you are more likely to develop ____ ability to get on well with ____ others.
A. /; an; the B. a; the; / C. the; an; the D. a; the; the
B
1.other可作形容词或代词，做形容词时，意思是“别的，其他”，泛指“其他的（人或物）”。
2.the other指两个人或物中的一个时，只能用the other，不能用another，此时的other作代词。the other后可加单数名词，也可加复数名词，此时的other作形容词。
3.others是other的复数形式，泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”。在句中可作主语、宾语。
4.the others意思是“其他东西，其余的人”。特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”。是the other的复数形式。
the others=the other +复数名词，这在第2条中已经有所介绍。
5.another=an+ other，既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于三个或更多的人或物，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词。
32.After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ____ ride to ____ Captital Airport.
A. the; a B. a; the C. /; a D. /; the
（B give sb a ride）
*33.On May 2, 2005, at ____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui and Wang Hao won the gold medal in men's doubles with ____ score of 4:1.
A. a; a B. /; the C. a; / D. the; a
（A 前一空，加the构成专有名词;故选A）
*34.____ recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S. would be higher than the number of English speakers by ____ year 2090.
A. A; the B. A; / C. The; / D. The; a
（A 前一空，一份报告 a report;后一空如果2090前无year则不需冠词，有则加定冠词the）
35.When you come here for your holiday next time, don't go to ____ hotel; I can find you ____ bed in my flat.
A. the; a B. the; / C. a; the D. a; /
（ A go to the hotel:固定搭配 a bed ：泛指）
36.____ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ____ major concern of the country.
A. The, / B. The; a C. An; the D. An; /
（B division是特指，所以用the。 major concern是其中之一，所以用a）
*37.The most important thing about cotton in history is ____ part that it played in ____ Industrial Revolution.
A. /; / B. the; / C. the; the D. a; the
（C the part 是特指，指工业革命时期所扮演的角色。the Industrial Revolution 是固定搭配。）
38.The sign reads "In case of ____ fire , break the glass and push ____ red button.
A. /; a B. /; the C. the; the D. a;a
B
*39. As we all know, apples are sold by ____ weight, and socks are sold by ____ dozen.
A. the; a B. /; a C. /; the D. the; the
（C. by weight意为“论重量，以斤两计”；by the dozen意为“论打计”）
*40. A thief is ____ danger to ____ society.
A. the; the B. a; a C. a; / D. /; the
（C. 此处danger意思为“危险物或有威胁的人”，是可数名词，前面加不定冠词；society当社会讲时，前不加冠词。）
*41. ----Believe it or not, Jack came out ____ first in 100-meter race.
----You mean ____ shortest boy runs _____ fastest.
A. /; the; / B. the; the; the C. /; /; the D. the; the; /
（A。这是固定用法：结果为第几名，通常用come out first/second/third！而第二个空shortest是形容词最高级，通常前面要加the.而fast的词性是副词，副词的最高级在构成时，定冠词the是可以省掉的，即用或者不用都是正确的，用来修饰动词run，所以没有定冠词the也是对的。）
42.----Is Mr Smith rich?
----Yes, very rich. When he worked in ____ town, he earned a lot. Now
he has a big farm in ____ country.
A. a; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /
（C in town在城里，in the country在农村均为固定搭配。）
*43. It is believed that ____ part of animals can't stay alive in water at 1,500 meters below____ sea level.
A. /; / B. a; a C. the; the D. /; the
（A。part of ……的一部分=a part of；below sea level 海平面以下，sea level作不可数名词，表示“泛指”，不能加冠词。 ）
44. The police have ____ power to deal with such matters by ____ law".
A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /
（D。句子第一空后面的不定式做定语对power进行修饰,特指某种权力,用定冠词the;而第二空后面的law泛指"法律"这一概念,不用冠词.）
45. Tom, Jack and Rose were named as assistant professors. Believe it
or not, ____ three of them were of ___ age.
A. /; an B. /; the C. the; an D. the; the
（C 只有三个人，所以加the。 an age：同一个年龄。）
*46.Such is ____ human nature that many people don't value ____ things
they possess until they 've lost them.
A. /; / B. /; the C. the; / D. a; the
( B human nature n.人性, 人情。无冠词。the things指他们曾经拥有的东西，是特指。)
He that corrects not small faults will not control great ones.
小错不纠 大错难控
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