Hussein bin Talal (Arabic: حسين بن طلال, Ḥusayn bin Ṭalāl) (Amman, November 14, 1935 – Amman, February 7, 1999) was the King of Jordan from the abdication of his father, King Talal, in 1952, until his death. Hussein guided his country in the context of the Cold War, and through four decades of Arab-Israeli conflict, balancing the pressures of Arab nationalism, the burdens of sheltering a large Palestinian refugee population, and the allure of Western-style development against the stark reality of Jordan's geographic location. Hussein's family claims a line of descent from the Islamic prophet Muhammad. "We are the family of the prophet and we are the oldest tribe in the Arab world", the king once said of his Hashemite ancestry. 侯赛因（阿拉伯文： حسين بن طلال ，侯赛因本塔拉勒） （1935年11月14号生于安曼-1999年2月7日死于安曼）在1952年国王塔拉勒退位之后继承王位，直到他死去。侯赛因在任期间使他的国家陷入冷战，并在长达40多年的阿以冲突中, 很好的控制了阿拉伯民族主义的压力，接收了大量巴勒斯坦难民的负担和来自西方的吸引三者之间的关系。
侯赛因的家人声称他们是伊斯兰先知穆罕默德的后裔, “我们的家庭有着先知的血统，我们来自阿拉伯世界最古老的部落” ，这是国王在谈及他们哈桑王族家史时说道的。
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