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主题:历史今天: 1903年巴拿马脱离哥伦比亚独立(11.03)

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Panama, officially the Republic of Panama is the southernmost country of both Central America and, in turn, North America. Situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America, it is bordered by Costa Rica to the northwest, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south. The capital is Panama City.
Panama is an international business center, and has the largest economy in Central America, followed by Guatemala, Costa Rica and El Salvador. It is also the fastest growing economy and the largest per capita consumer in Central America.
巴拿马共和国(República de Panamá),是中美洲最南部的国家。连接大西洋及太平洋的巴拿马运河位于国家的中央,拥有重要的战略地位。
到1821年为止巴拿马是西班牙在美洲的殖民地之一。1821年巴拿马加入西蒙·玻利瓦尔建立的大哥伦比亚共和国。有人说,巴拿马在其历史上始终是它的地理位置的奴隶,这既符合其早年的历史,也符合其近代的历史。
事实上巴拿马20世纪的国内政治和它的国际外交始终与巴拿马运河相关。19、20世纪交界的时候,法国人费迪南·莱塞普开始建造一条连接大西洋和太平洋的运河。美国总统西奥多·罗斯福使用外交手段试图接纳这条运河。1903年11月,在美国海军的配合下,在巴拿马爆发了一场几乎不流血的革命,巴拿马要求脱离哥伦比亚。11月3日反叛者在巴拿马城宣布成立一个独立的共和国。仅两周后巴拿马与美国签署了一个条约给予美国建造和管理巴拿马运河的权利。到1977年美国同意在1999年将巴拿马运河的管理权还给巴拿马为止这个条约始终是两国之间外交争论的主题。



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Darkness gives me dark eyes with which I grope for brightness
楼主 Date: 2009-11-03 08:59:03
憨笑 巴拿马万岁!
沙发 Date: 2009-11-03 12:03:29
帖主对此回复很满意,所以奖励 8 积分给可可的他
Panama is an international business center, and has the largest economy in Central America, followed by Guatemala, Costa Rica and El Salvador. It is also the fastest growing economy and the largest per capita consumer in Central America.
板凳 Date: 2009-11-03 13:20:54
流汗        没有人了
4 Date: 2009-11-03 13:46:04
帖主对此回复很满意,所以奖励 4 积分给ベ蝶舞ゞ幽嘉
顶 顶
回来看看斑斑们
5 Date: 2009-11-03 13:46:24
帖主对此回复很满意,所以奖励 3 积分给xiao-xu
Panama is an international business center, and has the largest economy in Central America, followed by Guatemala, Costa Rica and El Salvador. It is also the fastest growing economy and the largest per capita consumer in Central America.
6 Date: 2009-11-03 14:30:10
帖主对此回复很满意,所以奖励 5 积分给seagullzh_1975
Panama, officially the Republic of Panama is the southernmost country of both Central America and, in turn, North America.
7 Date: 2009-11-03 15:43:05
Situated on the isthmus connecting North and South America, it is bordered by Costa Rica to the northwest, Colombia to the southeast, the Caribbean Sea to the north and the Pacific Ocean to the south.
8 Date: 2009-11-03 15:43:52
The capital is Panama City.
9 Date: 2009-11-03 15:44:19
isthmus
isthmus
10 Date: 2009-11-03 15:44:49
Panama is an international business center, and has the largest economy in Central America, followed by Guatemala, Costa Rica and El Salvador.
11 Date: 2009-11-03 15:45:39
It is also the fastest growing economy and the largest per capita consumer in Central America.
12 Date: 2009-11-03 15:47:40
帖主对此回复很满意,所以奖励 5 积分给fairylin
the fastest growing economy and the largest per capita consumer
13 Date: 2009-11-03 16:33:54
流汗           酷
14 Date: 2009-11-03 17:34:46
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