五四青年节的由来
1918年11月11日，延续4年之久的第一次世界大战以英、美、法等国的胜利和德、奥等国的失败而告结束。1919年1月，获胜的协约国在巴黎凡尔赛宫召开和平会议。中国作为战胜国参加会议。中国代表在会上提出废除外国在华特权，取消“二十一条”等正当要求，均遭拒绝。会议竟决定日本接管德国在华的各种特权。对这丧权辱国的条约，中国代表居然准备签字承认。消息传来，举国震怒，群情激愤。以学生为先导的五四爱国运动就如火山爆发一般地开始了。
5月4日下午，北京3000多名学生在天安门前集会游行，他们高呼“还我青岛”、“外争主权，内除国贼”等口号，呼吁各界人士行动起来，反对帝国主义的侵略行径，保卫中国的领土和主权。这一运动得到的工人和各阶层人士的声援和支持，上海、南京等地的工纷纷举行罢工或示威。在全国人民的压力下，北洋政府被迫释放被捕学生，罢免曹汝霖等人的职务，并指令巴黎参加会议的代表拒绝在和约上签字。
五四运动是一次彻底的不妥协的反帝反封建的爱国运动。她促进了马克思主义与中国工人运动的结合，造就了一批具有初步共产主义思想的知识分子，为中国共产党的建立做了思想上、干部上的准备。
为了使青年继承的发扬五四运动的光荣传统，1939年，陕甘宁边区西北青年救国联合会规定5月4日为中国青年节。1949年12月23日，中国人民政府政务院正式规定：5月4日为中国青年节。
The origin of the Youth Day
November 11, 1918, 4-year-long continuation of the First World War, Britain, the United States, France and other countries and the victory of Germany, Austria and other countries ended in failure. January 1919, winning Xiediguo held in the Palace of Versailles in Paris peace conference. China, as a victorious nation to attend the meeting. The representative of China at the proposed abolition of privileges in China and foreign countries, abolish the "21" legitimate demands - have been rejected. Japan has decided to take over the meeting in Germany, the various privileges. Sangquanruguo this treaty, the representative of China even prepared to recognize the signature. The news, the anger of the country, Burning with rage. The student-led May 4th Patriotic Movement as volcanic eruptions began in general.
May 4 afternoon, more than 3,000 students in Beijing gathered in front of the Tiananmen Square demonstrations, they shouted, "I also Qingdao," "external struggles for sovereignty, in addition traitor" and other slogans, calling on various sectors to take action against imperialist aggression , safeguard China's sovereignty and territorial. This campaign workers and all sectors of the solidarity and support, Shanghai, Nanjing and other places of work have held strikes and demonstrations. People in the country, under pressure from the Northern Government was forced to release the arrested students, and others recall Caorulin the post, and instructions Paris Representatives to the meeting refused to sign the peace treaty.
May 4 movement is a thorough and uncompromising anti-imperialist patriotic movement. She promoted Marxism with China's labor movement, the combination created a number of preliminary communist ideology intellectuals, for the establishment of the Communist Party of China has done ideologically, cadres, preparations.
In order to carry forward the May 4th Youth Movement inherited the glorious tradition of 1939, Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Northwest China Youth Federation of Youth May 4th provisions for the China Youth Day. December 23, 1949, the Chinese People's Government Cabinet official: May 4th Youth Day in China.
最后由 曹达义 于 2008-05-05 08:46:09编辑
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