主题：同义，近义词

凋谢烧灼 sear sere wither scorch scathe烧焦 scotch singe char

畏缩 cringe，withdraw shrink wince boggle recoil flinch poltroon胆小鬼 blench

谜 riddle conundrum mystery rebus charade

鲁莽
rude imprudent reckless rash incautious brusque saucy hasty impertinent obtuse(钝) brash foolhardy temerity

预言 preamble precognition presage portend penumbra prevision prescience premonition

断定断言 assert posit affirm
假设 postulate

粗野，无礼 insolent  audacious  impertinent  impudent(!=imprudent)  disrespectful  rude asperity粗鲁艰苦(sper=hope) boorish loutish

残忍 inexorable ruthless relentless cruel savage callous brutal barbaric inclement

减 subtract deduct dwindle decline diminish lessen decrease derogate(贬低)

激怒nettle(荨麻) umbrage暗示猜测 exasperate annoy dismay vex irritate agonize irk anguish infuriate provoke rile ruffle弄皱激怒
怒agitate obsess enrage wrath angst indignant woe outrage fret bait exacerbate irascible apoplectic愤怒？，中风 rampage pettish petulant rile tantrum (sulky)
易怒暴躁 fractious choleric peevish pique因自尊受伤而愠怒，冒犯 prickly易生气的 waspish (wasp 胡蜂) testiness touchy (touching感人的moving) edgy petulant snappish

边 edge  brink  rim  fringe  margin  verge hem

傲慢自负 conceited fastuous presumptuous武断专横 arrogant haughty hauteur supercilious pompous bumptious flatulent pontificate contumelious overweening smug
骄傲 vaunt pontifical pretension自命不凡夸耀 flaunt
炫耀 flaunt ostentation panache boast vaunt splashy sport pretentious pompous splurge swank disport

谄媚adulation fawn flatter ingratiate toady fulsome obsequious toady(toad) sycophant

引诱 lure bait decoy


诽谤 malign libel slander defame calumny aspersion besmirch(smirk假笑)

蔑视 flout contempt scorn defy pejorative贬低的

骂，斥责 chide rebuke reprimand upbraid denounce censure condemn deplore deprecate reproof reproach chastise revile vituperate(vitu=evil) flak opprobrium impugn rail
reprehend pan castigate berate invective (inveigh) lambaste excoriate去皮 rail execrate
scathe烧焦 diatribe stricture

表扬 commend extol=exalt (exult欢腾) exalt acclaim eulogy applaud accolade rave tout tribute approbation encomium panegyric hymn paean carol laud
赞歌颂词 paean eulogy tribute accolade rhapsody狂想曲
圣歌 anthem(国歌) hymn mantra carol chant psalm paean

浪费 profuse extravagant lavish root: lav=wash profligate spendthrift improvident dissipate prodigal wastrel浪费的人 plush luxurious sumptuous squander lush豪华

吝啬 skimpy begrudging miserly niggard skinflint scrooge死固执=hate spending money parsimony penury  tightfisted stingy (stinginess) stint

节俭 thrift abstemious frugal prudent husbandry provident retrench(root trench=切掉) skimpy sparing (sparring拳击)节省、不足 retrench节约缩减:enlarge
朴素 severity严肃 austerity

慷慨 generosity magnanimity精神上大度 liberality心胸开阔 munificence bounty赏金恩惠 princely munificence

衣服 apparel(root:par) costume

透明 transparent translucent diaphanous(不透明:opaque) pellucid

薪水 wage salary remuneration emolument

沟渠 trench(drench湿透) ditch drain canal ravine furrow

走廊 corridor  aisle  gallery  arcade  pergola  cloister  

扭 twist  wrest  wring

旋转 whirl  twirl  swirl  rotate

格言 maxim proverb apothegm dictum epigraph motto adage axiom aphorism (precept)

寓言 fable allegory metaphor parable

反驳 rebut refute contest retort

放逐 outcast ostracize deport exile evict oust

想 cogitate contemplate pensive mull muse ponder pensive opine(opinion) perpend

预测 speculate projection extrapolate conjecture hypothesis

恳求 supplicant beseech petition entreat implore obtest impetrate plead conjure

附属物，附加 appendix append annex合并 postscript rider附款 codicil (遗嘱的附录) attachment adjunct accessory collateral平行担保物

概要 gist conspectus abstract compendium recapitulation epitome précis synopsis sketchy

要旨 purport gist tenor(男高音) summary essence plank厚木板 pith

作料：seasoning condiment relish(滋味 含义 食欲 及相应动词)

缓解 alleviate allay assuage relieve mitigate mollify placate soothe appease

隐士 ascetic禁欲，苦行者 hermit anchorite recluse sequester 使隐退

明显的 palpable obvious apparent noticeable appreciable ostensible patent

礼貌 decorum propriety etiquette courtesy civility comity

偷 purloin(pur=vicinity loin=long) pilfer(from pelf=money) filch

倾向偏好bend liability propensity proclivity disposition predisposition predilection (先天喜欢root=delect喜欢 delectable使人愉快的)penchant partiality tendency inclination gusto

固执 stubborn obstinate obdurate intractable pig-headed tenacious dogged refractory? pertinacious(不等于pertinent)

谨慎小心 chary wary prudent punctilious?? scrupulous leery


散漫不连贯 desultory discursive sporadic discrete

离题的 irrelevant digress discursive impertinent (disparate) divagate extraneous

阻碍 prohibit inhibit retard hamper deter hinder stunt thwart stymie clog balk因困难不愿前进

短暂的 evanescent transient vanishing ephemeral meteoric(流星的) momentary(momentous:重要的)

有光泽类 effulgent splendid resplendent

昏暗类 infuscate gloom gloam obscure murky

解释 recount expound exposition explicate elucidate expatiate

后悔悔恨 contrite penitent repent remorse compunction chagrin rue

堕落 decadence degenerate deprave debauch pervert

好色淫：lecherous bawdy lewd erotic licentious salacious sensual prurient
下流 卑鄙 vile vice ribald ruffian scurrilous sordid seamy(下流的裁缝snobsnobbish seamseamy) abject scurvy scurrilous despicable shabby scruffy
尊敬 obeisant不是遵守

瘦衰弱：enervate languish emaciate gaunt lanky feeble lassitude pine peak

欢乐：blithe jocund jubilant jaunty jolly jovial jubilant buoyant ecstatic euphoric mirth glee rapture ecstasy bliss
悲伤 lugubrious dolorous plangent悲哀 dolorous poignant mourn bewail condole
忧郁 saturnine sullen repressed somber dismal groom


混合 blend mingle medley meld miscellany(root=misc杂物promiscuous)  motley

喧闹 boilboisterous roilroister  (规律：lster) buzz bustle to-do clamor obstreperous rambunctious rowdy
混乱 muddle pandemonium jumble hodgepodge medley pell-mell pandemonium racket havoc

少量缺乏微不足道 iota mite minutia minute measly(麻疹) morsel modicum paltry meager morsel paucity fewness dearth sparse exiguous speclk whit oddment
大量 mint myriad slew scads stupendous innumerable spate glut(过量) peck(啄痕)
冗余otiose redundant superfluous rigmarole

沼泽 mire bog morass marsh swamp bog困境 plight quandary predicament straits strand

渗透 permeate porous ooze勇气消失 osmosis 不可渗透: impervious percolate exude=emanate

穷 necessitous needy poverty penurious impecunious deprivation pauper destitution

草率 perfunctory cursive headlong slipshod

激励 spur sting prod stir urge incite prompt

骗 bilk con(con man) deceive cozen swindle defraud(fraud) fleece(剪羊毛) dupe(容易受骗的人) double-cross hoodwink(兜帽,眨眼) beguile wheedle rig ruse(诡计)

皱 wrinkle pucker crumple crease ruffle corrugate plait pleat (fold) crinkle rumple ruck

躲避逃避 eschew shun shirk(shriek shill) evade skirt

镇压 scotch quell quash suppress stifle窒息 subdue squelch压碎 subjugate

裂缝chasm rift rent crevasse crevice cleft fissure; rend silt(n.v.) ravine(深谷) =gulch crany
撕裂 rend rive lacerate maul mangle slit rip

整洁类trim prim primp preen dapper spruce groom shipshape natty
不整洁squalid squalor filth slovenly sloppy

胖 plump chubby chunky corpulent stocky pudgy tubby stout

乏味 vapid insipid stodgy dull lackluster tame boring tedious dreary wearisome

浸（透）湿steep saturate sop soggy sodden moist drench soak douse souse

污点斑点 blotch stain taint spot smirch smudge smear speckle splotch

杂色混合的 motley medley variegated dappled

杂乱?=混乱? shambles slouch rampant pell-mell potpourri hodgepodge welter

做作类 affected mannered contrived artificial mincing theatrical posture histrionic stagy stilted(夸张的不自然的)/ unassuming unpretentious unaffected natural

吵架 wrangle spat tiff squabble bicker row

犹豫踌躇 oscillation waver vacillation falter

喝：小口喝slurp sip 痛饮guzzle gulp swig

走类：
潜行 stalk prowl lurk creep skulk
漫游游荡 amble saunter stroll rove wander roam ramble loiter
闲荡 dangle dally loiter loaf dawdle
大步 stride stalk trotter
蹒跚 lurch stagger wobble stumble waddle teeter totter doodle dodder lumber shamble(不是shambles)
跋涉 trek trudge plod trek
重步践踏 tread tramp trample tromp